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Differential QuenchGone Organic Modified (dQGOM)

The Differential QuenchGone Organic Modified Test Kit differentiates ATP from larger microorganisms (e.g., fungi, algae, protozoa) versus smaller bacteria to provide a real-time indication of community makeup—not species IDs, but a size-based signal. Results help operators recognize when non-bacterial organisms are driving issues and tailor mitigation (e.g., treatment selection and dosing) beyond what total ATP alone can support.

Key terms

  • ATP: Adenosine triphosphate, energy molecule of living cells.
  • cATP (cellular ATP): ATP inside living cells, representing active biomass.
  • RLU: Relative Light Units, the measurement of luminescence.
  • ATP1 RLU: Calibration signal from UltraCheck 1.
  • cATP RLU: Sample result for cellular ATP.
  • Volume: Amount of sample filtered (20–50mL).

Run this test with the Relay™ app

Relay™ is your tool to easily calculate, organize, and share results. Access is included with your purchase.

Summarized instructions

If you are new to this test, please refer to the Full Method to follow the steps in detail.

  1. Log in to Relay™ and select RUN TESTS at the site you are working with.
  2. Rehydrate Luminase with contents of the Buffer vial. Mix, and wait 5 minutes.
  3. Calibration: Mix 2 drops of UltraCheck 1 and 100µL of Luminase, and READ ATP1 RLU.
  4. Filtration: Add 5mL of sample to Dispersant tube, mix for 30 seconds. Push the tube contents through 20mL syringe + filter.
  5. Wash & dry: Push 5mL of LumiClean through 20mL syringe + filter, then dry the filter using 50mL syringe.
  6. Extraction: Push 1mL of UltraLyse 7 through 20mL syringe + filter into an UltraLute tube. Cap and invert 3 times.
  7. Assay: Add 100µL of UltraLute solution and 100µL of Luminase to a clean test tube. Swirl and READ cATP RLU.
  8. Save: In Relay™, select SAVE TEST.

Component list

Kit componentStorage
Luminase enzyme & Buffer vials, 3mL20°C (68°F)
UltraCheck 1 dropper bottle, 2.5mL20°C (68°F)
UltraLyse 7 Bottle, 30mL20°C (68°F)
UltraLute (dilution) tube, 9mL20°C (68°F)
LumiClean bottle, 125mL20°C (68°F)
Dispersant tubes, 1mL20°C (68°F)
QuenchGone Differential filters
5mL syringe, PP/PP
20mL syringe, PP/PP
50mL syringe, PP/neoprene
100–1,250µL blue pipet tips, 96 rack
1–200µL yellow pipet tips, 96 rack
12x55mm test tubes
Disposable bulb pipets, 5mL

1. Getting started

1.1 Log in to Relay™

If you are new to Relay™, follow the guides to first create a site and sample location.

  • Connect to your luminometer, then select RUN TESTS to begin a new test.
  • As you work through these test kit instructions, you can initiate RLU readings directly within Relay™ by selecting READ on any input. Once all inputs are entered, your results will automatically calculate.

1.2 Rehydrate the Luminase enzyme

  • Gently mix the Buffer and Luminase enzyme.
  • Wait 5 minutes for solution to dissolve.

After rehydration, keep Luminase refrigerated or frozen; it stays effective for 2–4 weeks at 4°C (39°F) or 3–6 months when frozen between uses. Before testing, let it thaw and reach room temperature (takes about 1 hour). Do not apply direct heat to warm it faster. For more details, visit my.luminultra.com.

1.3 Calibration using UltraCheck 1 (ATP1 RLU)

  • Hold the UltraCheck 1 bottle vertical and add 2 drops (100µL) of it to a 12x55mm test tube.
  • Pipet 100µL of Luminase into the tube.
  • Swirl the tube, place it in the luminometer, and take the ATP1 RLU reading (select READ) within 10 seconds.

If ATP1 RLU ≤ 5,000 rehydrate a new bottle of Luminase.

Once UltraCheck 1 is opened, it must be used within 3 months. After 3 months, discard and use a new bottle.

2. Cellular ATP analysis (cATP RLU)

2.1 Filtration

  • Mix sample well.
  • Using a new 5mL syringe, dispense 5mL of sample into a new 1mL Dispersant tube.
  • Mix the solution for 30 seconds.
  • Remove the plunger from a new 20mL syringe and attach a new QuenchGone Differential filter.
  • Pour the contents of the Dispersant tube into the syringe and filter into a plastic waste receptacle at a rate of 3-5mL per second.
  • Detach the filter.
  • Remove the plunger.

2.2 Washing and drying

  • Re-attach the filter to the 20mL syringe barrel.
  • Using a disposable bulb pipet, add 5mL of LumiClean to the syringe barrel.
  • Pass the LumiClean slowly through the filter into a waste container.
  • Remove the plunger from a 50mL syringe.
  • Detach the filter from the 20mL syringe.
  • Attach it to the 50mL syringe.
  • Hold the 50mL syringe over the waste receptacle and push the plunger through the barrel to dry the filter.

Replace the 50mL syringe after every 20 tests.

2.3 Extraction

  • Remove the plunger from the 20mL syringe.
  • Re-attach the filter to the 20mL syringe barrel.
  • Add 1 mL of UltraLyse 7 to the barrel using the 1mL pipettor.
  • Pass it slowly through the filter and collect in a new 9mL UltraLute (dilution) tube.
  • Cap and invert three times to mix.

2.4 Assay

  • Add 100µL of the UltraLute solution to a 12x55mm test tube.
  • Use a new pipet tip to add 100µL of Luminase to the test tube.
  • Swirl the tube, place it in the luminometer, and take the cATP RLU reading (select READ) within 10 seconds.
  • In Relay™, select SAVE TEST.

3. Analysis

Calculations

Tip: Relay™ does the work For you

When all inputs are entered in Relay’s Run tests workflow, the results will calculate automatically. Select Save Test to catalog and share your results with your team.

\mathrm{cATP}\;(\mathrm{pg\ ATP}/\mathrm{mL})
=
\frac{\mathrm{cATP}_{\mathrm{RLU}}}{\mathrm{ATP1}_{\mathrm{RLU}}}
\times
\frac{10{,}000\;(\mathrm{pg\ ATP})}{V_{\mathrm{sample}}\;(\mathrm{mL})}

Sample volume (V) is normally 5mL.  If you were unable to filter the entire quantity of the Dispersant tube, record the actual volume filtered.

Data Interpretation Guidelines

Once both the Bugcount Fluids and dQGOM cATP results are calculated, microbial control can be evaluated.

The dQGOM method helps you estimate the type of contamination present in your process. When the cATP concentration from larger cells is substantially higher compared to smaller cells, a specific type of microbicide may be more appropriate than a broad-spectrum product.

For example, a large portion of cATP measured in the dQGOM analysis in metalworking and fuel applications may indicate increased fungal growth and the need for a fungicide, while large quantities in potable water and cooling systems may indicate excess algae growth requiring specific algaecides.
 

Contaminant PopulationPrimarily Eukaryotic (e.g. fungi, algae, protozoa)Balanced Mix of Eurakyotes and Prokaryotes (bacteria)Primarily Prokaryotic
cATP dQGOM
cATP Bugcount Fluids
≥0.8< 0.8, > 0.2≤0.2

Our guidance thresholds are drawn from broad industry experience with microbial contamination in similar systems. We encourage you to build your own baseline by comparing ATP results with on-the-ground observations. This creates thresholds tailored to your operation—so your team can act with confidence in every decision.

Support

Troubleshooting

IssueRecommendation
Readings are lower than expected valuesEnsure reagents are not expired (expiry information can be found on reagent vials). Ensure reagents are being stored properly (storage information can be found on reagent vials)
Background readings are higher than expectedCheck if your Luminometer needs to be cleaned. Quarterly cleaning (LCK) and annual linearity verification (LSK) is recommended. Cleaning and maintenance kits are available for purchase from Luminultra.

Additional Resources

myLuminultra:
https://my.luminultra.com

Contact support:
https://my.luminultra.com/hc/en-us/requests/new

Ordering Information

USA/CAN: +1 (506) 459 8777
UK/EU: +00 1 (506) 459 8777
Email: orders@luminultra.com